Thursday 16 May 2024

Family Day and My Family Days May 15, 2024



Family Day - May 15

May 15th is dedicated as International Day of Families.  This has come to be observed by the  UN since 1993 underscoring the importance the world nations attach to this institution.  Over the years, perhaps, the definition of family has changed from that of being the basic human community evolving from the union of a man and a woman, and consisting of their children, if any - whether single or plural men or women, can constitute a family, whether other animals or any other being can be family etc. are now being debated. I would rather go by the conventional understanding, having no objection towards expanding it to include others.  It is observed that for many elders living alone their dog or cat is becoming their family. 

I do not know if it was coincidental - Catholic Church declared 1994 as the international year of families, and St. John Paul II (1994) issued an encyclical by the name: A Letter to the Families, which provides a modern and biblical catholic narrative on the families. It powerfully empahsises humans as the way for the mission of the Church, with the conviction that humans are entrusted to the Church, which shares in their joys and hopes, sorrows and anxieties in their daily pilgrimage (Gratissimam Sane, 1)*. 

My Happy Family Days

I recall the days when I felt very passionate and good about 'my family'.  I loved my mother, my grandmother, to some extent my father (whom, now I love more, though all the three have disappeared from the planet), my sisters and my brothers.  I lived with my family for almost full 15 years from my birth, barring a few days of camping, and a few days with other relatives. I enjoyed a great amount of freedom, especially in my high school years and had grown to become rather independent. But I was happy with my family, in spite of the usual sibling fights one would have. But then, after completing the tenth grade, I took the path to Christian priestly life in the sannyaasa tradition with the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate.  The initial years of training (generally termed formation) with focus on detachment from the world and one's own family, and the sincerity with which I took to them, made me almost totally detached from my family of origin, the Payyappilly-Palakkappilly family of Perumanur, Kochi! 

Formed into a Non-Family Man

Three years of being away from the family, from the mother tongue, with a bare minimum of correspondence, and thereafter just about a month with the family, again to continue with a more rigorous training of 2 years of seclusion, made almost totally a non-family man, and I began to be more comfortable in the religious house (ashram) than in my own family.  I no longer enjoyed being with my family or any family or even anyone for longer than 10 minutes to half an hour. Not because I had grown attached to God or Jesus or had become perfect in the religious consecrated life, but because I had found my comfort zone in that system!  And I almost continue to be so, while I make effort to be deeper in my commitment - at my own level, though ever far from the ideal. 

My commitments and attachments are now more of duty-boundedness - whether to the family of origin - where I try to oblige and be available, if my presence is desired, trying not to impose myself on them, and so too with the CMIs. 

Cosmic Family and the Common Home

Perhaps, over the years, I have become more fascinated by the ancient Indian ideal of 'vasudhaiva kutumbakam' found in some of the wisdom sayings (subhaashitaani).  The same, the government of India, of late, have adopted with great zest, all the same contradicting itself by alienating several thousands, perhaps millions of its own citizens often casually and at times, ruthlessly, from their rights to freedom and dignity. To me, the ideal has become inspirational: 

ayamnija: paroveti ganana laghuchetasaam
udaara caritaanaam tu vashudhaiva kutumbakam!

The considerations like 'mine' 'yours' etc are that of small minds, but for the large-hearted (the generous or broadminded) the earth itself is the family! 

I have tried to consciously cultivate this family by trying to connect with people beyond the borders, especially those who are in evident struggle, and also with other beings - moving and not moving, and trying to respect them, appreciate them and accept them.  Though I accept and realise the contradiction, that the inspiration has not stopped me from 'assimilating' them - life forms - vegetarian and otherwise, and even relishing them beyond the need for survival. I would have loved to grow to the stature of St Francis, but I am not that; rather, I am cold-bloodedly a cosmic family member, which I consider a matter-of-fact. 

In spite of having done that, and very consciously adhering to that, I have been accused of nepotism, when two of my family (relations) got into the very attractive faculty positions where I was the head of the institution.  I leave it at that, and no longer try to proffer an explanation for that, and people are generally happy to go by the former logic than any other. 

With these introspective reflections, some more thought on the family: 

Family: Enslaving or Liberating? 

Why a family? Many thinking women, who come under the category of 'feminists' (I used to consider myself a feminist, as someone who consciously tried to see things from a woman-perspective as well; now, I prefer to be a humanist, which I think includes also women), most likely from their experience, have denounced the institution of family as enslaving.  I don't blame them.  There are several such instances where family had become for women (and sometimes for men too), a very binding and enslaving experience.  The very natural animal drive to perpetuate one's tribe accompanied by the pleasure element in the process has been deified and divinized by the humanly unique institution of marriage - in the course of the evolution of human civilization taking the forms of a contract ensuring safety and security, or ennobling it as divinely ordained, and leading to self-actualization.  However, the very same institution has been found to be failing in its purpose by denying security and safety and instead perpetuating exploitation and subjugation, and dehumanizing the parties, either as the victim or as the perpetrator.

It is worth pondering and investigating, what the general trend is, whether in general people are liberated or enslaved by the bond.  When I sit in the confessional, generally, I get the impression that at least from a woman's perspective it has been made to be enslaving. However, the Christian sacramental vision is to make it a liberating and Christifying experience, after its 'communitarian faith tenet' of the Trinitarian Godhead, fulfilling the Jesus vision: 'that they be one, as we are one' (Jn 17:21).  Trinitarian faith is not a logical treatise, but a reflective realisation in the light of Jesus' utterances believed to be about the 3 distinct entities - himself (referred to as Son), his Father and his Spirit.  Christians have come to believe in one God in which these three distinct 'persons' are united as one, and the logic for such unbreakable unity is the constant communication or unbarred sharing of their totality among themselves. This is more of inspiration than logical understanding, though some such (to my mind, stupid) efforts have been made by humans to make it appear logical, by constructing and defining concepts such as persons, substance etc. The inspirations are: 1. God blesses humans to be united inseparably - body, mind and spirit - to perpetuate humanity, through the fusion of man and woman. 2. This is made to be divine when this is characterized by unbarred total sharing of one's self with the partner as it happens in the case of the One God who is also a family, a community 3. It is God's abiding presence - visible through the sacrament of the union - that makes it fulfilling and liberating, as God is full and free, so too the partners in this imitation of God, become free and fulfilled 4. This happens through the conscious and deliberate choices the partners make after the mind of Christ (Phil 2:1-11), blessed by the remembrance of God's presence in this union, which make this a transcendental experience, while still being very much earthly!

This total sharing in practical life involves submission and surrender of one's will. Hence, St. Paul in explaining the mystery of marriage begins his instructions to (Christian) families with the need for mutual surrender (Eph. 5:21).  This is not to be a slavish surrender, but a partnership based on five pillars of non-violent communication as suggested by my author friend and pacifist Vedhabhyas Kundu: respect, understanding, acceptance, appreciation and compassion, which he sees as the principles that would make a family sustain. 

Very often the partners become blind to the purpose of marriage, and forget the abiding presence and become led by the natural animal passions of self-sustenance, security which at the human-animal level includes 'ego' as well. If that is to be replaced by these five pillars, there is always a possibility of well-being and self-actualisation in the relationship. 

This requires preparation which is often lacking. And resources such as the families of their origin, religion etc. can be of great help. 

As I thus philosophise, I perceive that I feel happy having not chosen the personal family track. Though escaping the risks of being in a conventional family relationship had never occurred to me, looking back and listening to people, I feel relieved that I had not taken that more travelled track! That was a blessing for me, to be a blessing for several families - though I am not sure whether I have been that!  But I admire those millions who have managed to take that track and have built solid families, enriching several million lives to be productive and creative, especially my sisters and brothers, apparently leading healthy family lives, many of whose foundation of family, i.e., marriage ceremony, I had the good fortune to bless.  

Green Families & Families for Climate Change

This year, UN has proposed as the theme for the day, 'Families and Climate Change'.  This is really a meaningful way to connect a very significant role families can play in this phenomenon affecting everyone, especially through informed choices they make in consumption, and small initiatives in production (family farming).  If every family decides to go on uncooked food one day a week, or one meal a week,  or decide to reduce 10% of their local travel on foot or bicycle (not discounting the fact that almost 50% of the word population still don't own a car) the impact on energy front and emission could be tremendous.  I feel, every family, when it is being established should also decide to be a green and sustainable family - in itself, i.e., fresh and lasting, and in its relationship with the planet.  Families are to be inspired to be 'zero waste, zero carbon' families. Whenever I get an opportunity at a wedding, I invariably remind the new family of the Christian challenge to be a green family on our 'Common Home'. 

Tailpiece This family day, I am with the family of my former student, Alan. Eight years ago, I had the opportunity to bind them together as a minister of the Church, and today, I am in Doha with them on their anniversary.  We celebrate at Nehdi Mandi, Wakra, and I remind them that it happens to be also the international day of families, and also that I had remembered them at the Eucharistic Table. Though far from being a green family, they are happy with their mutual gift to the world - Eva! And may they remain so for the rest of their years, pray, long years! 

*https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/letters/1994/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_02021994_families.html

Wednesday 1 May 2024

Good Friday March 28, 2024

For the first time, I have to preach to a North Indian community on Good Friday. 
But it is only the locus, the community of 100 odd sisters, is predominantly Malayalee. There are some staff members belonging to the North and North East of India. 

The past few decades of Catholic Christian presence in North India, I feel, had been one of a comfort zone living. Are we there? Yes, we are. 

But are we there? We are hardly there. Our being there, in spite of the well-attended educational institutions (schools), I am afraid, hardly matters. It is high time that we scientifically assessed our impact on society and reviewed the expected or intended outcomes of our presence, ministry and preaching.  

All three, I feel, mean the same - it is all about proclamation - of the reign of God, which is the proclamation of Jesus Christ, after whom is the entire 'enterprise' of Christianity, in its innumerable formats. And the reign of God is just about justice, peace and joy (in the Holy Spirit) as St. Paul would say (Rom. 14:17).  While we also tried to bring them about, I am afraid, for a great amount of time since Christianity began to be presented to other cultures, the preoccupation had been about 'converting' others to 'Christian' religion, with the 'reign of God' taking a back seat.  And with conversions hardly occurring and the possibilities for the same dwindling, the missionary spirit seems to have fizzled out.  At least, that was my experience when I spent about a decade (1980 to 1990) with some break in between in the so-called mission region of UP, in North India.  The very nomenclature of 'mission regions' itself reveals the lack of missionary nature and God's reign perspective (more easily said as 'kingdom' though that might sound anachronistic and undemocratic today) of the Christian presence in India, especially, in the pockets where it is rather well established. While not questioning the bona fides of those zealous missionaries, I sensed a contagious dissipation consequent of a total lack of direction,  and the life did not energize me, though they all lived a very frugal, and without being very purposeful about it, a very austere, life. (Later on, as I stuck on to the 'discipleship track', I have always asserted myself to be a missionary, while being a teaching faculty at a PG institute and later on, as the principal of an Arts and Science Autonomous College.  I was convinced that I was there to continue the mission of Jesus which he proclaimed as 'Kingdom of God' or as that of 'liberations' Lk 4:18). 

So what is my reflection and/or challenge on this Good Friday which in Hindi we term as 'Holy Friday' (Pavitra Shukravar)? 

Good Friday, we find Jesus whom we adore as God incarnate, God's son, fully human - that he suffers, dies! Reaffirming the human nature on this earth, not denying, and confirming that this life involves suffering, death and decay, or decay and death. About five centuries before Jesus, a young king of India, Siddhartha (lit. one who has realised the meaning), found meaning by discovering almost the same - dukha satya! Suffering is real! Or in reality, there is suffering!  And he proposed an eightfold path, and the foundation was to get rid of 'desires', human attachments! A very rational way to deal with sufferings stoically, and get rid of all sorts of desires! And in the process, he spreads the message of 'karuna'  and 'maitri'.  It became a very powerful movement converting and transforming violent and ambitious powermongers to apostles of peace! However, in India, it gradually disappeared, or the core elements of the teachings were perhaps, absorbed or coopted by the mainstream Hindu culture. 

While Buddha took a very rationalist position on the reality of 'suffering', Jesus realized a solution in a caring interpersonal relationship, with the Ultimate Truth being experienced as the most caring, considerate, forgiving Father, who guides our destinies for the best, even while we are experiencing suffering. Our ability to tune ourselves or surrender ourselves to the will of the Father is our redemption! The joy which is 'not as the world gives' and 'which no one can take away'.  It also implies growing to be as perfect as the father, whose quality is described in terms of 'compassion' towards the good and the evil alike. It also implies growth into that realm, which is beyond the typical human  categories  of 'this, that, mine, their...' which is that of laghuchetasaam, where as, for 'udaara caritaanam' it is 'vasudhaiva kutumbakam'. 

But what is Jesus' suffering all about?  
According to the faith articulated, we understand Jesus' suffering and death as the sacrificial offering to expiate our sins.  That is a beautiful and consoling faith vision.  While we confess this faith vision, we have arrived at that faith vision from the very real suffering, and subsequent death of Jesus on what we now call 'cross' (Presently, more of an ornament and a pious article, than a symbol of our faith).  

Jesus was killed through a conspiracy where religion and politics colluded because those in power felt threatened by the challenging ways in which He spread goodness around. 
He went about doing good.  
He questioned existing practices and conventions and boldly set them aside and said what was more important was 'human well being'
He radically challenged the very exclusivist world vision - my nation, my clan, my family to the wider vision of God's children, God's family, where Jew and Samaritan, the High and the Low could be treated equally and well. He showed the so-called scum of the society could rise to Godlikeness through the acts of goodness towards others. 
He recognized women as coworkers, companions and supporters in his mission, a very radical position for those times, when women were mere possessions of men. 
He denounced hypocrisy. He challenged the status quo by upholding the ideals of justice and equality. He defended the woman who was caught doing wrong, pointing out the hypocrisy in our own behaviour. He was able to touch the heart of a Samaritan woman and make her a witness to his goodness. 

He presented self-sacrifice as a means of overcoming evil rather than physically overcoming
the evildoer. Philippians 2:1-8 in presenting the human Jesus, assures that humans created in the image

of God and can attain godliness.

Good Friday teaches us how to cultivate divinity within ourselves?

(a) By deliberately choosing, doing good - Start with your family, neighbourhood, and workplace.  This can be in any situation. 

 I read about  Sarah Marie Loesch in the New York Times. She died at the age of 23 during skydiving training in July 2005. In her 5-year career with Freefall Adventures in Williamstown, New Jersey, she had already completed 1300 jumps.

These were the entries in her diary: Among her favourites - Jesus Christ came first, the second was Bible study. Her career goal - to serve God in everything she did. She was a "born-again Christian." Upon her death, her mother said that religion gave her the strength to face it. She said: She was doing what she wanted to do. Now she's flying with the angels.

Are we able to keep Jesus Christ and his lifestyle as our top priority in our homes, families, neighbourhoods, and workplaces?

Are we willing to take extra steps, extra minutes/hours/days, extra effort to help at our workplace and family?

(a) By not doing wrong – Recently a Christian was found to be instrumental in a corrupt manipulation of the mayoral election in Chandigarh. His name was something like 'Masih'. What a pity! What a counter-witness by a Christian for the nation!

·       b) By surrendering to God's will – as Jesus did.  When confronted by the ununderstandable sufferings in our lives or around us, while trying to avoid them, or mitigate them, attuning ourselves to the wisdom of God.

·       c) By suffering for our beliefs, for the good

·       In the past few months, many Christians have faced severe resistance and hardship while fulfilling their duties - as teachers, as ministers. Father Babu Francis (Allahabad), Father Anil Mathew (Bhopal), Sister Mercy (Chhattisgarh), Father Dominic (Lucknow) - all were arrested, imprisoned for varying periods, and eventually released.  Christians appear to be much disturbed at this development.  But Good Friday is posing this very same challenge:     Are we ready to face this consequence for being a Christ disciple  - honest, truthful, just and helpful - always in service to others?

·       Hebrews 1-4 is worth listening. Therefore, since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses, let us throw off everything that hinders us and the sin that so easily entangles us, and let us run with perseverance the race marked out for us. Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the pioneer and perfecter of faith, who for the sake of the joy set before him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God. Consider him who endured such opposition from sinners, so that you will not grow weary and lose heart.

·      
In your struggle against sin, you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding your blood.

·      
In the 2000-odd years, perhaps there had been hundreds of thousands of Christians who might
have lived in this manner and inspired their families and neighbourhoods. Do we
belong there? But the Church has been able to recognize just about 10000 of
them, proven to have lived the Jesus life in an extraordinary manner.  That means on an average just about 5 people per annum. Can you and I aspire to be counted among them?

·      
Holy Father, Pope Francis, whom we in faith we trust as God-given guide for the faithful in this world,
challenges the Christians to have a deeper understanding of their life on the planet that is worthy of a true Christian life. He wants all of us, individually, as families and organizations, to re-examine our lifestyle as Christians, as it affects the lives of all - humans and other creatures living on the planet. He is talking about the things we use, the things we discard, the waste we generate, and the water, air and earth that we pollute with our indiscriminate consumption.

       He challenges each Christian to carry a small cross to minimize their impact on the earth. This means living a simpler life, generating less carbon from cooking or travelling, or using electricity or burning things or dumping unmanageable trash on the planet.

·      
Can a Christian home be identified as a carbon neutral home next year? Can a Christian institution be a carbon neutral institution? Can a Christian claim to be a zero waste person? Can our fasting and abstinence have a bearing on the impact we have on the planet?

·      
He has written two letters in this regard - Laudato Si and Laudate Deum.

·      I hope that Good Friday will inspire us to go beyond just interpersonal relationship among the humans, but rather live on the planet in a responsible fashion that our lives don’t harm the planet systems on which all life forms depend.  This is the challenge of the cross in the climate change scenario of the modern life.